Academic Portfolio

Introduction

Within the pages of this portfolio lies a harmonious blend of creative ingenuity, scholarly accomplishments, and practical proficiency. Here, you will embark on a visual journey through a myriad of student design projects, each a testament to the dedication and innovation of my students. These projects transcend mere technicality; they reflect profound technical skills, innovative thinking, and a boundless passion for crafting spaces infused with meaning and purpose.

In parallel, this portfolio sheds light on my own journey in the realms of architecture, construction, and energy. From groundbreaking research in sustainable architectural practices to active engagement in international conferences and community service initiatives, my professional trajectory echoes my commitment to advancing knowledge in these fields.

This collection stands as a testament to the symbiotic relationship between teaching and learning. Within these pages, the lines between student endeavors and professional accomplishments blur, giving rise to a vibrant tapestry of ideas and innovations. It embodies the fusion of expertise and education, where creativity knows no boundaries and knowledge flows seamlessly between student work and professional endeavors.

Teaching Excellence and Academic Leadership

Teaching and Mentoring Experience

As an accomplished Assistant Professor with over a decade of experience across various universities, I have consistently enhanced the academic environment by delivering a diverse array of undergraduate and graduate-level courses, including comprehensive design studios, technology courses, and specialized teachings in sustainable design. My expertise encompasses a wide range of subjects, from introducing fundamental architectural theories to guiding seniors through advanced building design projects. I am particularly skilled in teaching complex courses such as 'HVAC Design for Buildings,' where I unravel the intricate dynamics of heat, moisture, and HVAC systems within building design. Additionally, I have taught specialized courses like 'Thermal Sciences,' 'Solar Energy in Buildings,' and 'Building Science,' providing students with in-depth knowledge in these crucial areas. My mentorship approach emphasizes leveraging available resources and infusing my wealth of knowledge and experience to provide robust academic support services. My guidance is rooted in accuracy and consistency, ensuring students align with the program's study plan, make informed course choices, and evolve into valuable professionals in the architectural and engineering community.

Teaching Philosophy

My teaching philosophy revolves around empowering students to cultivate their creative capacities and encouraging self-discovery while honing their design language for self-expression. I focus on fostering individual perspectives, infusing practical skills into the learning environment, and promoting active participation and collaborative learning. Within design studios, I provide students with a strong foundation in design visualization principles, enabling robust problem-solving skills and effective visual communication. Central to my approach is encouraging students to engage deeply with the subject matter and apply their knowledge to real-world situations. I advocate for a well-rounded design studio environment through external professional involvement, real-world projects, and field trips that enhance students' observational and analytical skills in their built environment.

In response to the growing importance of sustainability, I have developed and introduced courses such as "Solar Energy in Buildings" and "Thermal Sciences," providing students with essential knowledge in sustainable building design, renewable energy, heat transfer, and energy efficiency. In lecture-based courses, I foster dynamic and interactive classrooms, encouraging open discussions, multimedia integration, and creative thinking. The effectiveness of my approach is evident in positive student feedback, highlighting my motivating, approachable, and supportive demeanor in and out of the classroom.

Course Evaluations

My commitment to teaching excellence is demonstrated through a comprehensive approach to assessment and continuous improvement. I align course outcomes with program objectives, employ direct and indirect assessment tools, and analyze performance data to enhance teaching methodologies continually. Student feedback and end-of-course evaluations are invaluable, informing the development of improved teaching techniques and content. The design studio environment, enriched by jury critiques and external feedback, fosters a supportive atmosphere that promotes both learning and growth.

Professional Development and Leadership

Beyond teaching, my contributions extend to curriculum enhancement, accreditation compliance, program development, committee involvement, and global engagement. As the Coordinator of the Accreditation Committee, I played a pivotal role in restructuring and revising the architecture curriculum to meet accreditation standards. Additionally, I have facilitated workshops and seminars, guiding colleagues in aligning course objectives with program outcomes and accreditation criteria. My leadership roles and positive influence on colleagues have been recognized through prestigious awards, reflecting my dedication to shaping the academic landscape.

In summary, my teaching philosophy centers on fostering a stimulating, interactive, and supportive learning environment, ensuring students' holistic development. My professional development efforts extend to enhancing curricula, accreditation compliance, leadership roles, and global engagement, underscoring my unwavering commitment to academic excellence and continuous improvement.

Supervisory Experience in Undergraduate, Master's, and Ph.D. Thesis Projects

Throughout my tenure, I have had the privilege of guiding diverse student projects, from impactful undergraduate senior design initiatives to comprehensive Master's and Ph.D. theses. These experiences not only underscore my dedication to nurturing emerging architects and researchers but also highlight the depth of our department's academic offerings.

Supervision Highlights

Undergraduate Senior Design Projects

Supervising undergraduate senior design projects has been a cornerstone of my teaching experience, providing a dynamic platform for students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts. In the academic year 2020-2021, I had the privilege of overseeing projects that addressed pressing challenges and futuristic visions. The retrofitting of the Sharjah Science Museum exemplified our commitment to enhancing educational engagement. Through innovative solutions, students revitalized the museum, transforming it into a vibrant space that encourages interactive learning and exploration.

The focus on the post-pandemic workplace during the same academic year demonstrated our adaptability and responsiveness to contemporary challenges. Guiding students in envisioning future work environments, our approach prioritized health and collaboration. This forward-thinking perspective not only reflected the current global context but also prepared our students to be leaders in the evolving landscape of workspaces.

In the preceding academic years, our projects consistently aligned with societal needs, showcasing our department's dedication to community-centric architecture. The design of the Therapeutic Medical Retreat & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Center (2019-2020) emphasized healing environments, emphasizing the importance of spaces in the process of recovery. Similarly, the creation of "A Community for All" (2019-2020), focusing on the elderly population, underscored our commitment to inclusive design. These initiatives went beyond architectural aesthetics, emphasizing accessibility, comfort, and social integration.

Projects like the retrofitting of the Abu Dhabi Bus Station (2019-2020) addressed the vital aspect of public transportation infrastructure, enhancing functionality and user experience. The Al Ghubaiba Housing Development in Sharjah (2017-2018) exemplified our approach to sustainable housing, combining innovation with practicality. These initiatives were not merely conceptual exercises; they represented our students' active contribution to shaping the built environment of their communities.

The UAE Youth Center project (2016-2017) showcased our commitment to fostering creativity and learning among the youth. By designing engaging spaces, we encouraged exploration and educational interaction. The Airport Terminal project at Sharjah Airport (2015-2016) highlighted our department's involvement in significant public infrastructure projects, ensuring seamless passenger experiences.

Moreover, our initiatives extended to broader community sustainability efforts. The Sustainable Community project (2014-2015) emphasized holistic community development, incorporating environmental, social, and economic aspects. Similarly, the Sustainable Campus project (2014-2015) demonstrated our dedication to eco-friendly educational institutions. The Sustainability Center in Dubai (2013-2014) and Sustainable School in Dubai (2013-2014) initiatives showcased our early commitment to sustainable architecture, setting the stage for our ongoing efforts in environmental conservation.

Each of these projects not only showcased the technical prowess of our students but also reflected our department's ethos of creating spaces that contribute positively to society. These endeavors served as practical manifestations of our commitment to community engagement, innovation, and sustainable design principles, shaping the future of architecture and engineering in meaningful ways. In the following pages, you'll find illustrative examples of the senior design projects I've supervised, showcasing the breadth and depth of my expertise.

Selected Samples of Students' Senior Design Projects

U.A.E. Youth Center

This research project highlights the vital importance of providing tailored spaces and opportunities for youth in the UAE, especially in Dubai. It emphasizes the need for youth-friendly centers that cater to the diverse needs of young individuals aged 12 to 25. By involving youth in the placemaking process and creating engaging spaces, the goal is to foster their holistic development and prepare them to become well-rounded adults.

The lack of specific spaces for young people in the UAE, despite their significant population share, is a pressing issue. This gap in placemaking deprives them of meaningful activities and connections. It is crucial to involve youth in the design of spaces to address their unique needs, enhance social cohesion, and provide avenues for positive engagement. Creating safe, accessible spaces is essential to promote healthy behaviors, improve educational outcomes, and boost their confidence and autonomy.

Investing in the youth population, particularly during their critical transition to adulthood, is pivotal for countries like the UAE. Creating balanced spaces that allow for both work and leisure activities is essential. Such spaces contribute to reducing negative behaviors, enhancing educational achievements, and fostering a sense of belonging and self-worth among young people.

In our endeavor to create a socially cohesive and environmentally responsible spaces, the UAE Youth Center project incorporated several sustainable strategies that align with our commitment to environmental conservation and energy efficiency. To reduce our carbon footprint and promote renewable energy, the center was equipped with photovoltaic (PV) panels. These panels harness solar energy, providing a substantial portion of the center's electricity needs. By relying on solar power, we contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable energy practices in the community.

Locally sourced materials were integrated into the design. Additionally, the project emphasized the use of recyclable materials, ensuring that the environmental impact of the construction was minimized.

Water scarcity is a significant concern in arid regions like the UAE. In response, the UAE Youth Center project ingeniously incorporated the local landscape into its design. Drought-resistant native plants were utilized in landscaping, reducing the need for excessive irrigation.

School of Future Retrofit

In response to the urgent need for energy conservation and the reduction of carbon footprints in the UAE, the School of Future Retrofit project emerges as a beacon of change, aiming to positively impact the lives of children and contribute significantly to the nation's sustainability goals. The UAE, facing rapid population growth and economic expansion, has rightly recognized the importance of curbing energy and water consumption. With initiatives like the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy's retrofitting strategy, the nation is taking a proactive stance, setting strict standards to transform existing buildings into energy-efficient, climate-resilient structures.

The Star International School in Dubai, meticulously chosen as the focal point of this research. By selecting a real-world educational institution as a model, the project delves deep into the specifics of energy retrofitting within the educational sector. The aim is not just energy efficiency; it's about enhancing the learning environment, ensuring the well-being, health, and comfort of the children who inhabit these spaces.

The retrofit initiative involves a comprehensive analysis of the building envelope. By integrating innovative materials and construction techniques, the aim is to enhance insulation, minimize heat gain, and create a thermally stable environment. This not only conserves energy but also ensures a comfortable atmosphere for both students and faculty.

Technical Building Services Optimization

The optimization of technical building services is paramount. Upgrading systems such as water supply, drainage, and electrical networks not only reduces wastage but also contributes to the longevity of the infrastructure. Smart technologies and automation are integrated to ensure real-time monitoring and efficient usage.

The HVAC system, a significant contributor to energy consumption, undergoes a transformative overhaul. Energy-efficient HVAC units, coupled with predictive climate control algorithms, guarantee optimal indoor temperatures. Proper ventilation and air quality management systems are implemented, ensuring a healthy atmosphere for learning.

Lighting plays a pivotal role in creating conducive learning environments. Energy-efficient LED lighting, coupled with intelligent sensors, illuminates spaces only when needed, minimizing wastage. Natural light harvesting techniques are employed, harmonizing the use of natural daylight with artificial lighting, reducing both energy consumption and strain on the environment.

To truly achieve sustainability, the project harnesses the power of renewable energy. Solar panels adorn rooftops, converting sunlight into usable energy, further reducing the school's reliance on conventional power sources. This not only contributes to energy efficiency but also serves as a valuable educational tool, teaching students about the potential of renewable resources.

In our visionary School of Future Retrofit project, we have ingeniously incorporated passive ventilation by creating a central courtyard, breathing vitality into both the architectural design and the educational experience. This courtyard functions as a natural ventilation hub, harnessing the principles of stack effect to ensure a constant flow of fresh air throughout the school, reducing the need for energy-intensive mechanical systems.

In our pioneering School of Future Retrofit project, we have seamlessly integrated passive ventilation through a central courtyard, further enhanced by a thoughtfully curated local landscape of indigenous trees and shrubs strategically planted across the site.

Inclusive Community Center

In the heart of our community, we envision an Inclusive Community Center project that serves as a beacon of acceptance and understanding. Our mission is clear: to raise awareness about disabilities and foster a sense of belonging by crafting a space that transcends physical and cultural barriers, guided by the unwavering belief in the power of inclusivity.

Through meticulous research and analysis, it became evident that a significant portion of the community was underserved, necessitating a dedicated space where inclusivity and understanding could flourish. These statistics have not only guided our project but have ignited a passionate commitment to create a haven where individuals of all abilities can thrive, fostering a society that embraces diversity and equality for everyone.

This multicultural hub welcomes individuals from diverse backgrounds, creating an enriching social environment where people of all abilities, ages, and nationalities converge.

Embracing the principles of Universal Design, we are shaping a state-of-the-art building where inclusivity is not just a concept but a lived experience. By strategically placing stacked blocks, we optimize space and minimize our ecological footprint. These blocks, meticulously oriented to harness the sun's warmth and capture the cooling breeze, not only ensure maximum thermal comfort but also symbolize our commitment to harmonizing with nature.

The elevations of the center are a harmonious blend of modernity and tradition, incorporating elements inspired by the rich vernacular heritage of our region. Careful consideration has been given to the indigenous architectural styles, ensuring that the center seamlessly integrates into the local landscape, reflecting the heritage of our community. Moreover, the internal atmosphere is a testament to our cultural pride, climate sensitivity, and technological advancement. The interior spaces are thoughtfully curated to resonate with the local culture, offering a warm and inviting ambiance that echoes the traditions of our community. Natural elements and innovative technology are seamlessly woven together, ensuring a comfortable environment that is not just visually pleasing but also energy-efficient. Additionally, our commitment to inclusive design extends beyond the building's confines. The public realm surrounding the center is meticulously crafted to be accessible to all, embracing universal design principles. Sidewalks, ramps, seating areas, and green spaces are meticulously planned to ensure that every individual, regardless of their abilities, can enjoy the outdoor environment, fostering a sense of belonging and community for everyone.

Retrofitting of Sharjah Science Museum

In Sharjah, UAE, home to a significant number of public schools, iconic educational institutions like the Sharjah Science Museum face challenges due to aging infrastructure. Retrofitting emerges as a vital solution, involving redesign, enhanced energy efficiency, and improved indoor air quality. The museum, a cornerstone for education, will undergo transformative changes, ensuring its sustainability and functionality. By adhering to strict regulations and integrating advanced systems, the Sharjah Science Museum will stand as a pioneering model for eco-friendly educational spaces in the UAE.

The project concept revolves around seven distinct exhibition boxes, each dedicated to unique science themes, strategically placed across the site. These boxes are sheltered by a lightweight roof structure, extending further to cover the expansive exhibition building on the left side of the site. The space between the flat roof and the ground is transformed into an open exhibition area, embodying the oasis concept. This innovative design not only delineates thematic spaces but also creates a seamless blend of architecture and nature, offering visitors an immersive and enlightening experience.

The analysis of the existing museum revealed alarming figures: energy consumption was three times higher and water consumption was four times higher than the established standards. Such inefficiencies underline the urgent need for retrofitting measures. By implementing strategic changes, we aim to drastically reduce both energy and water consumption, aligning the museum with sustainable standards and ensuring a greener, more efficient future.

After a thorough analysis of the site and existing building spaces, it became evident that essential facilities were missing, and certain functions lacked adequate space. To address this, an extension to the existing museum was deemed necessary. As per the program requirements, the new space needed to be at least three times the area of the existing exhibition.

In our design transformation, we sought to break the monotony of the existing layout by introducing a central courtyard, disrupting the long axis that had created a mundane effect. Maintaining the building's linearity, we added a third linear mass to the right of the courtyard. The adjacent boxes were rotated and slimmed, allowing wind circulation for passive outdoor cooling.

The redundant dome was replaced with a central spherical mass, infusing dynamism into the composition and enhancing visitors' experiences psychologically. This sphere's curvature influenced the surrounding masses, creating a smoother form.

In our pursuit of sustainable design, addressing solar radiation was paramount. The smaller masses were skillfully rotated and subtly sloped towards the linear structures, not only to mitigate the impact of direct sunlight but also to enhance the overall aesthetic harmony. Furthermore, recognizing the importance of visitor experience and accessibility, two elegantly designed ramp-like rings were incorporated. These ramps serve a dual purpose: ensuring smooth transitions between different levels and unifying the diverse masses into a cohesive whole. The result is not just an architectural marvel but also a testament to our commitment to both functionality and user-centric design.

In our design, careful attention was dedicated to crafting an internal environment that fosters an immersive and enriching experience for visitors. The introduction of the central courtyard brings natural light and ventilation, creating a serene oasis within the museum. The well-placed windows and openings facilitate a harmonious play of light and shadow, enhancing the ambiance and encouraging exploration. Inside, the atmosphere is curated to evoke a sense of wonder and curiosity. Thoughtfully positioned exhibits, interactive displays, and strategically placed seating areas invite visitors to engage, learn, and reflect. The careful selection of materials and colors further enhances the interior, providing a cohesive aesthetic that complements the exhibits and exhibits, ensuring a memorable and inspiring experience for all who enter.

Community for All (Elderly Focused)

The 'Community for All (Elderly Focused) Project' draws inspiration from the rich tapestry of Emirati heritage and culture, seamlessly weaving together elements from historic urban settlements and traditional irrigation systems. Embracing the simplicity that defined old Emirati houses, the project centers around a key feature: a central courtyard, a hallmark of traditional architecture. This design approach not only pays homage to the country's architectural legacy but also fosters a sense of community and connection, providing a nurturing environment for the elderly residents. By marrying tradition with innovation, the project aims to create a living space that resonates with the spirit of Emirati heritage while catering to modern needs.

Vegetation

Utilizing 80% native trees indigenous to the U.A.E., our approach emphasizes sustainable landscaping. These trees are strategically positioned in open spaces, corridors, and courtyards, not only to provide ample shading but also to harness cool breezes before naturally circulating the area. This thoughtful integration of local flora not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also ensures eco-friendly cooling and a comfortable ambiance for all.

Circulation

The circulation for both residents and visitors is intuitively designed, ensuring simplicity and ease of access. All corridors seamlessly converge, guiding individuals to a central communal area where residents and visitors naturally gather, fostering interaction and a sense of community.

Built Area

The community center occupies a modest 37% of the total site area, allowing for a harmonious balance between built spaces and open, natural surroundings.

In crafting the internal atmosphere of our project, our focus has been on creating a space that not only meets physical needs but also nurtures emotional well-being, especially for the elderly residents. The design prioritizes warmth, comfort, and familiarity, aiming to evoke a sense of belonging and security. Soft, natural lighting, combined with well-ventilated spaces, creates a serene ambiance conducive to relaxation and tranquility. Thoughtful interior layouts ensure easy navigation for elderly individuals, promoting a sense of independence and confidence. The incorporation of familiar elements from Emirati culture adds a touch of nostalgia, fostering a sense of home. Additionally, communal areas and shared spaces are meticulously planned to encourage social interaction, reducing feelings of isolation. Overall, the internal atmosphere is carefully curated to instill a feeling of contentment and fulfillment, ensuring that elderly residents not only reside but truly thrive in this nurturing environment.

Ph.D. Thesis Supervision

Master's and Ph.D. Thesis Supervision

In the realm of advanced research, my role as a supervisor and co-supervisor for Master's and Ph.D. theses has been instrumental in shaping innovative pathways in the fields of architecture and engineering. These exceptional research endeavors, undertaken by our diligent students, have explored a wide array of subjects, showcasing the depth of their intellectual curiosity and dedication.

The Ph.D. thesis titled "Biomimicry of Termite Bio-cementation to Inspire Eco-Building Envelope" stands out as a testament to our students' ability to draw inspiration from nature. This groundbreaking research, conducted under my guidance, exemplifies the fusion of scientific inquiry and architectural innovation. By emulating the termite's natural bio-cementation process, this study has led to the creation of ecologically sensitive architectural solutions, redefining our approach to sustainable construction practices.

Furthermore, my role as a co-supervisor in pioneering Ph.D. research, focused on the "Feasibility Study and Economical Evaluations of Ground-Coupled Air Conditioning Systems in the United Arab Emirates," underscores our department's unwavering dedication to advancing sustainable energy research. This vital research initiative explores innovative approaches to cooling systems, addressing the unique environmental challenges of the UAE. Through this collaboration, we continue to push the boundaries of knowledge, striving for energy-efficient solutions that align with our commitment to environmental preservation.

Additionally, our Master's theses have delved into equally impactful realms. The research on "Aspects of Houses of Ecological Compatibility in the Traditional Architecture of Old Ras Al Khaimah" reflects our deep respect for cultural heritage. By examining the ecological compatibility of traditional structures, this study not only preserves our architectural legacy but also informs contemporary sustainable practices.

Simultaneously, our exploration of "A Model for Selecting Sustainable Exterior Wall Building Materials/Products in Hot, Humid Climate," conducted in collaboration with the Department of Architecture Engineering at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia, demonstrates our commitment to global collaboration. By addressing the specific challenges posed by hot and humid climates, this research informs the selection of building materials that are both environmentally conscious and regionally suitable.

Ph.D. Title: Biomimetic Construction Bricks for Sustainable Building Envelopes in the UAE: A Termite-Inspired Approach:

In response to the pressing environmental concerns posed by global warming and climate crises, this research delves into the construction sector's significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions and natural resource consumption. Focusing on the UAE's extreme climate, this study reimagines traditional building materials, particularly bricks, to enhance their efficiency and sustainability. Drawing inspiration from biomimicry, specifically termite mounds, the research aims to develop innovative construction bricks that are not only environmentally friendly but also tailored to the UAE's hot climate.

Objectives:
• Biomimetic Design: Develop a construction brick inspired by termite saliva to create efficient building envelopes.
• Local Material Utilization: Utilize locally available materials to enhance brick strength, reduce density, and minimize water absorption.

Methodology:
The research employed a comprehensive approach, incorporating termite saliva analysis, chemical clay modification, and the integration of natural additives like wood chips and palm fibers into the brick composition. Four case study models were constructed, including the newly developed biomimetic brick, and evaluated using thermal parameters and life cycle analysis.

Key Findings:
• Biomimetic Brick Viability: Achieved a compressive strength of 2.26 N/mm², density of 1.354 kg/m³, and 15.6% water absorption after 28 days of curing.
• Thermal Efficiency: Comparative analysis indicated superior thermal performance, enhancing energy efficiency in building envelopes.
• Market Potential: Qualitative assessments highlighted the biomimetic brick's potential for integration into the UAE construction market.

Conclusion:
The study presents a promising biomimetic solution for sustainable building envelopes in the UAE. The findings not only contribute to the local construction industry but also hold relevance for regions with similar climatic and environmental conditions. By redefining construction materials through biomimicry, this research offers a significant stride toward eco-friendly building practices and climate-responsive architecture. The findings of this research were published in a peer-reviewed journal, and a conference paper highlighting the innovative biomimetic construction bricks and their impact on sustainable building envelopes.

SAMPLES OF COURSE MATERIALS

Course Taught: Solar Energy in Buildings

Course Description: Introduced students to the applications of solar energy in modern buildings, emphasizing its role as an alternative energy source. Covered principles of solar energy collection, conversion, storage, and distribution. Focused on solar water heating, space heating, cooling applications, and passive solar strategies. Examined sustainable architecture concepts.

Teaching Approach

• Interactive Lectures: Engaged students through multimedia presentations, fostering a deep understanding of solar energy principles and applications.
• Case Studies: Utilized real-world examples to illustrate solar energy integration in diverse building types, enhancing students' practical knowledge.
• Problem-Solving Sessions: Conducted problem-based learning sessions, encouraging students to apply theoretical concepts to solve practical solar engineering challenges.
• Team-Based Learning: Facilitated collaborative projects, promoting teamwork and enhancing problem-solving skills.
• Assessment Tools: Employed a variety of assessments, including assignments, tests, and projects, to evaluate students' comprehension and application of solar energy concepts.

Teaching Resources

• Textbooks:
  • D. Yogi Goswami, Principles of Solar Engineering, 3rd Edition. Taylor & Francis, USA, 2015.
• References:
  • Duffie, J and Beckman, W., Solar Engineering and Thermal Processes, 4th Edition. John Wiley and Sons, NJ, USA, 2013.
  • Soteris Kalogirou, Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems, 1st ed. Elsevier Inc. 2009.

Assessment Methods

• Direct Assessment: Utilized assignments, tests, and projects to assess students' understanding and application of solar energy concepts.
• Indirect Assessment: Gathered feedback through student course evaluations, instructor course evaluations, and self-reflection, ensuring continuous improvement.

Student Learning Outcomes Achieved

1. Application of Knowledge: Students effectively applied mathematical, scientific, and engineering principles to utilize solar energy in building applications.
2. Integration of Solar Energy Components: Students seamlessly integrated solar energy applications with conventional systems in building designs.
3. Solar Energy Calculations: Students accurately calculated solar energy availability, collection, and utilization potential within built spaces.
4. Global Impact Analysis: Students demonstrated an understanding of energy challenges and assessed the global and societal impact of solar engineering solutions.
5. Awareness of Emerging Technologies: Students identified emerging technologies and addressed contemporary issues related to solar energy utilization in buildings.

Project: Enhancing Energy Performance through Passive Solar Design

In this project, students are challenged to Enhance Energy Performance through Passive Solar Design, integrating renewable energy solutions seamlessly into existing architectural structures. The project begins with an introduction, providing context for passive solar design and its relevance within sustainable building practices. Clear objectives are outlined, focusing on the integration of passive solar techniques and photovoltaic (PV) systems to enhance energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

The Design Methodology section delves into the innovative modifications made to the initial design, emphasizing the synergy between architectural creativity and renewable technology. Students showcase their problem-solving skills by overcoming challenges encountered during the design and integration process. The Passive Solar Strategies segment highlights the employed methodologies and their anticipated benefits, including improved thermal comfort and heightened energy efficiency.

Quantitative aspects are explored in the PV Calculation and Results section, detailing PV module sizing, integration, and expected energy generation. The project concludes with a reflective outlook, summarizing project outcomes, lessons learned, and future prospects. Proper citations in the References section validate the project's research and strategies, ensuring academic rigor and integrity. Through this project, students gain practical experience in sustainable architecture and renewable energy integration, fostering critical thinking and innovation in the field.

RESEARCH: ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

My research revolves around investigating the intricate interplay between buildings and their environments, with a primary focus on developing low-energy, environmentally friendly designs. Spanning diverse subjects including energy efficiency, thermal comfort, ventilation, and innovative design strategies, my work seeks to enhance the quality and performance of architectural structures. The urgency of sustainability in the face of climate change is a driving force behind my research. The energy consumption of buildings significantly contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions, making energy efficiency and eco-conscious design paramount. My journey includes securing a prestigious research grant to explore demand response mechanisms and renewable energy integration within institutional buildings, with the ultimate aim of reducing electricity consumption in the United Arab Emirates. My commitment to transforming sustainability paradigms and advancing building performance continues to evolve through published papers and uncharted explorations within these domains.

In essence, my research work represents the fusion of creativity, innovation, and sustainability. It's about shaping not only the architecture of today but also laying the foundation for a sustainable and harmonious tomorrow. In the following pages, I will discuss selected published papers that represent my research interests.

SAMPLES OF RESEARCH WORK

• Comparative analysis of energy performance between courtyard and atrium in buildings
  Authors: Abdelsalam Aldawoud, Ray Clark
  Publication Details: Energy and Buildings, 40 (2008) 209–214
  Brief Overview: The paper conducts an investigation comparing the energy efficiency of two architectural designs: a central atrium and a courtyard. Both designs have identical geometric proportions, with a square plan and full enclosure by the building on all sides. The analysis involves varying the type of glazing and the percentage of glazing used for the courtyard walls and atrium skylight. Weather data from four representative cities, each with different climatic conditions (cold, temperate, hot-humid, and hot-dry), are used to assess how these variations affect energy performance. The study reveals that, in general, the open courtyard design is more energy-efficient for shorter buildings. However, as the building height increases, there is a turning point at which the enclosed atrium design surpasses it in energy efficiency. This tipping point, known as the "break-even" point, depends on factors such as the choice of glazing and specific climate conditions, which are discussed in greater detail in the paper. In essence, the paper aims to provide insights into how architectural decisions and environmental factors influence the energy performance of buildings with central atriums and courtyards, particularly in relation to building height.
  Importance: This research is significant as it addresses a gap in available tools by conducting a comparative analysis using computer energy simulations to predict the thermal behavior of buildings with courtyards and atriums under diverse design conditions. The study aims to empower architects and building designers with a better understanding of how various factors influence the thermal performance of these building types, particularly in different climates. By creating real-world scenarios, this research provides valuable insights that can inform design decisions and contribute to the optimization of energy efficiency in such buildings, ultimately promoting sustainable architectural practices.
  
  

  Graph indicates the building from exhibiting the lower annual energy consumption for the number of floors and various atrium skylight glazing types and percentages. Compared with courtyard having 30% single clear glass.
  Conclusions and Future Directions: The study's conclusion underscores that each building type, courtyard and atrium, possesses distinct characteristics that set them apart from each other. The energy performance of these two models hinged on a multitude of variables, and the configuration of these variables had varying impacts on the thermal behavior of both building types. Notably, the courtyard building type demonstrated relevance across all climate conditions and, generally, emerged as a more energy-efficient choice when incorporated into low-rise buildings. On the other hand, the atrium building exhibited superior energy performance as the building height (number of stories) increased. Looking ahead, future research could explore innovative design approaches and materials to further enhance the energy efficiency of both courtyard and atrium buildings.
• The influence of the atrium geometry on the building energy performance
  Authors: Abdelsalam Aldawoud
  Publication Details: Energy and Buildings, Volume 57, February 2013, Pages 1-5
  Brief Overview: In this study, the research investigates the thermal performance of different atrium shapes and geometries within buildings across various conditions. The primary objective is to evaluate how the shape of an atrium influences the overall energy consumption of a building and to identify the most energy-efficient atrium design. The study focuses on four distinct types of central atriums, all with square and rectangular geometries that have equivalent areas, usage patterns, scheduling, controls, occupancy, and construction features. These atriums vary in their aspect ratios (length to width). Four representative U.S. cities are selected to represent diverse climatic regions, encompassing hot-dry, hot-humid, cold, and temperate climates. Additionally, the study explores the impact of atrium height, glazing type, and glazing ratio by employing the DOE-2.1E building energy simulation program. The findings from this research reveal that, in general, buildings with narrow, elongated atriums or rectangular atriums with a high length-to-width ratio tend to exhibit significantly higher total energy consumption compared to buildings with square-shaped atriums.
  Importance: This analysis is designed to explore the response of different atrium shapes and geometries to diverse conditions, shedding light on how the thermal performance of an atrium is influenced by its size and geometry. The study aims to establish a clear connection between these architectural aspects and energy efficiency. The findings from this analysis serve as a valuable resource for architects and designers, enabling them to pinpoint the most energy-efficient atrium building types. Moreover, it deepens their comprehension of how various parameters impact the indoor atrium environment, offering a diverse set of strategies that can ultimately lead to the optimization of atrium design practices.
  
  

  Graph indicates the total energy consumption using single clear glass and 30% glazing ratio

  

  Graph indicates the total cooling and heating energy consumption in temperate climate using single clear glass and 50% skylight glazing ratio.
  Conclusions and Future Directions: This study highlights the significant influence of atrium geometry on a building's energy efficiency. The shape of the atrium impacts heating and cooling loads, making it a crucial design consideration. The research reveals that elongated atrium shapes, particularly those oriented east-west with longer sides facing south and north, are more affected by environmental conditions due to their larger skylight areas. This results in increased energy demand for heating and cooling, varying depending on climate, glazing type, and ratio. The study's insights contribute to a better understanding of atrium geometry's role in energy usage, enabling more accurate assessment and optimization of atrium design for improved energy efficiency.
• Conventional fixed shading devices in comparison to an electrochromic glazing system in hot, dry climate
  Authors: Abdelsalam Aldawoud
  Publication Details: Energy and Buildings, Volume 59, April 2013, Pages 104-110
  Brief Overview: Electrochromic glazing and exterior shading devices play a pivotal role in improving the indoor environment of buildings by offering protection against intense sunlight, reducing glare, and enhancing natural daylighting. Furthermore, these elements significantly influence a building's energy efficiency by affecting heating and cooling requirements. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of electrochromic glazing in mitigating unwanted solar heat gains when compared to conventional fixed exterior shading devices under similar conditions. The objective was to provide architects and designers in hot, dry climates with valuable insights and design strategies for various window treatments and shading techniques during the early design phases. Using DesignBuilder software, a typical office building was modeled, keeping building envelope characteristics, internal loads, and schedules constant while varying window shading conditions and glazing types. The results clearly indicate that electrochromic glazing outperforms other shading options in minimizing solar heat gain, offering valuable data for informed design decisions.
  Importance: The objective of this analysis is to examine and compare the effectiveness of two solar control techniques, namely exterior fixed shading devices and electrochromic glazing systems, in managing radiated heat transfer rates within buildings. It acknowledges that these techniques are not equally suitable for all building orientations and that their implementation may not always be cost-effective or energy-efficient. The success of shading device design depends on factors such as building usage and local climate conditions. A well-planned shading strategy can significantly impact a project's cost, energy efficiency, and environmental footprint. To prevent inappropriate applications, designers require accurate information and a comprehensive understanding of weather data and local climate conditions. Therefore, this analysis seeks to establish a framework for selecting the most suitable solar shading system during the building design process, with a focus on its energy efficiency, especially in hot-dry climates. The findings aim to assist architects and designers in making informed decisions about the most effective shading techniques to control solar heat gains in buildings.
  
  

  Graph compares solar heat gains on a monthly basis between different options.
  Conclusions and Future Directions: when evaluating all available options, it becomes evident that the effects of external shading devices and electrochromic glazing vary depending on diverse external and internal load conditions, influenced by factors such as building type, interior spaces, location, local climate, window orientation, size, and the optimal placement of shading devices. External shading devices, like overhangs and vertical fins, have the potential to significantly reduce a building's annual peak cooling load demand and the size of air conditioning systems, provided they are appropriately sized and designed. Additionally, electrochromic glazing shows substantial promise in reducing annual peak cooling loads by effectively managing solar heat gain in hot climates, regardless of window orientation, although it may involve maintenance costs and a higher initial investment, which can potentially be offset by reduced cooling energy consumption resulting from decreased direct solar gains through windows. Future research could delve into refining the design and cost-effectiveness of electrochromic glazing systems and exploring innovative materials and technologies for external shading devices, aiming to further enhance their performance and sustainability in various building and climatic contexts.
• Windows design for maximum cross-ventilation in buildings
  Authors: Abdelsalam Aldawoud
  Publication Details: Advances in Building Energy Research, V.11, 2017-Issue 1
  Brief Overview: This study employs Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) numerical analysis to investigate the ventilation performance and internal thermal conditions in naturally ventilated buildings. It explores various scenarios by adjusting the size and configuration of openings, considering factors like orientation and solar shading. Additionally, modifications are made to models by changing the window-to-wall ratios of inlets and outlets to identify the most effective window design for maximizing wind-driven cross-ventilation. The research also delves into the feasibility and practicality of natural ventilation for reducing cooling energy demand in hot and humid climates. The findings suggest that cross-ventilation has the potential to significantly enhance indoor thermal comfort, although during the summer months, it may not fully meet cooling needs due to high outdoor temperatures and low wind. Nevertheless, the data demonstrate that larger, properly oriented inlets and outlets result in higher airflow rates and lower indoor temperatures, showcasing the importance of design considerations in achieving effective natural ventilation.
  Importance: This study has two primary objectives. Firstly, it aims to investigate various window geometries, orientations, and shading conditions to identify the most effective configurations for inlet and outlet openings that enhance cross-ventilation in buildings. Secondly, it seeks to determine both the frequency and duration of periods during which natural ventilation can be a viable and practical alternative to mechanical HVAC systems, particularly in the context of improving energy efficiency and indoor comfort.
  
  

  Graph indicates 50% inlets and outlets windows
  Conclusions and Future Directions: The study's findings emphasize the importance of specific design considerations for natural ventilation in buildings:
  Seasonal Variation: While achieving ideal indoor comfort year-round can be challenging, natural ventilation can reduce indoor temperatures by 2–6°C compared to outdoor conditions. It is most effective during fall, spring, and winter months.
  Opening Size: Larger windward openings and smaller leeward openings create better internal airflow and lower temperatures. This is especially effective when larger inlets face prevailing winds, while small, equal openings hinder airflow.
  Building Orientation: The building's orientation plays a significant role in airflow. Maximum cross-ventilation occurs when windward and leeward openings are on opposite sides, with larger openings facing the north to capitalize on prevailing winds.
  Shading Devices: External shading devices on southern openings enhance airflow by intensifying pressure differences on the building envelope, leading to improved natural ventilation.
  In summary, this research underscores the importance of tailored design choices, seasonal considerations, opening sizes, building orientation, and shading devices to optimize thermal comfort and internal airflow in naturally ventilated buildings.
• Enhancing the performance of compressed soil bricks with natural additives: Wood chips and date palm fibers
  Authors: Khalid AlShuhail , Abdelsalam Aldawoud, Junaidi Syarif, Ideisan Abu Abdoun
  Publication Details: Construction and Building Materials, Volume 295, 9 August 2021, 123611
  Brief Overview: This study focused on investigating the impact of natural fibers, specifically date palm fibers and wood chips, on the mechanical and physical properties of soil bricks. Additionally, the study examined how the addition of clay modifiers affected the soil brick mixtures. Various combinations of these materials were used to create soil brick samples. The results indicated that date palm fibers had a more pronounced effect on soil brick properties compared to wood chips. For instance, adding 1% of date palm fibers resulted in a compressive strength of 2.24 MPa and a water absorption rate of 15.5%. Conversely, adding 5% wood chips led to a compressive strength of 1.72 MPa and a water absorption rate of 18.1%. Overall, the study highlighted that date palm fibers had a more substantial influence on the properties of soil bricks compared to wood chips.
  Importance: This study addresses existing limitations in research on soil bricks, particularly in the context of hot and humid climates where soil bricks may be prone to moisture-related damage. It aims to explore the potential of using locally available natural additives to create more eco-friendly and durable bricks. The primary objective is to develop compressed soil bricks in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that enhance the quality of structural bricks. The study investigates the impact of date palm fibers and wood chips, along with clay modifiers and cement, on the mechanical and physical properties of soil bricks. The results from this research provide valuable insights and guidelines that can benefit structural and design engineers seeking to optimize soil brick performance within the environmental context of the UAE.
  
  

  Graph indicates change in strength and density as a function of the aging time
  Conclusions and Future Directions: In this study, we delved into the effects of date palm fibers and wood chips on the properties of soil bricks, alongside the influence of clay modifiers and cement. The results highlighted that various factors, including curing age, clay modifiers, and cement content, significantly impacted the soil bricks. Notably, the addition of just 1% date palm fibers led to a notable enhancement in compressive strength, reaching 2.24 MPa, while simultaneously reducing water absorption to 15.5%. Conversely, the introduction of 5% wood chips resulted in a compressive strength of 1.72 MPa and a water absorption rate of 18.1%. For future research endeavors, there's a promising avenue to explore. Researchers could delve deeper into the realm of sustainable building materials by investigating alternative additives for soil bricks that are both eco-friendly and locally sourced. It's important to consider not only the enhancement of brick properties but also the broader environmental impact and energy efficiency associated with the production process. Such investigations hold the potential to advance both the quality and sustainability of construction materials.

PUBLICATIONS

• K. AlShuhail, A. Aldawoud, and J. Syarif, "Termite as Biomimicry Solution for Enhancing Building Envelope: A Comparative Model Case Study in the UAE," in International Symposium on Engineering and Business Administration, Aug. 2023. Available.
• A. Aldawoud, A. Aldawoud, Y. Aryanfar, M. El Haj Assad, S. Sharma, and R. Alayi, "Reducing PV soiling and condensation using hydrophobic coating with brush and controllable curtains," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2022.
• A. Aldawoud, "Energy Retrofitting of the Public Transport Bus Stations in UAE," in Comfort at The Extremes, CATE’21, Jun. 2022, ISBN: 978-99969-4-951-7. [Online].
• A. Aldawoud, A. Aldawoud, I. Alsyouf, M. El Haj Assad, and O. H. Omar, "Comparative Study Investigating Compressed Natural Gas, Diesel, and Gasoline as Fuel for the Transportation Sector: A Case of UAE," in 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), 2022.
• A. Aldawoud, A. Aldawoud, and M. El Haj Assad, "Life-cycle Cost Analysis for a hydroelectric energy system," in 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), 2022.
• A. Aldawoud, A. Yassin, M. A. Ahmed, S. Khalid, A. Aldawoud, and M. El Haj Assad, "Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Environmental Performance analysis of a Biomass Powered Steam Power Plant," in 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), 2022.
• E. Mushtaha, T. Salameh, S. Kharrufa, T. Mori, A. Aldawoud, R. Hamad, and T. Nemer, "The impact of passive design strategies on cooling loads of buildings in temperate climate," Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 28, 2021.
• K. AlShuhail, A. Aldawoud, J. Syarif, and I. Abu Abdoun, "Enhancing the performance of compressed soil bricks with natural additives: Wood chips and date palm fibers," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 295, 2021.
• A. Aldawoud, T. Salameh, and Y. K. Kim, "Double skin façade: energy performance in the United Arab Emirates," Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, vol. 16, no. 5, 2020, pp. 1-19.
• A. Aldawoud, F.-E. Hosny, and R. Mdkhana, "Energy Retrofitting of School Buildings in UAE," Energy Engineering, vol. 117, no. 6, 2020, pp. 381-395. [Online].
• A. Aldawoud, "Windows design for maximum cross-ventilation in buildings," Advances in Building Energy Research, vol. 11, no. 1, 2017, pp. 67-86.
• A. Aldawoud, "Assessing the energy performance of modern glass facade systems," in MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 120, p. 08001, 2017. [Online].
• A. Aldawoud, "Integration of Sustainable Development in the Architecture Engineering Curriculum," in 7th International Forum on Engineering Education (IFEE2015) Quality Assurance in Engineering Education, Jointly with 3rd Towards Sustainable Development (3rd TSD2015) Conference Sustainable Development in Engineering Education, Research and Practice, Conference Proceedings, 2015.
• A. Aldawoud, "The Role of Central Courtyard as A Passive Strategy in Islamic Architecture," in 14th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality in Construction and conference on Islamic Architecture, Conference Proceedings, 2014, pp. 192-204. [Online].
• A. Aldawoud, "Conventional fixed shading devices in comparison to an electrochromic glazing system in hot, dry climate," Energy and Buildings, vol. 59, 2013, pp. 104-110.
• A. Aldawoud, "The influence of the atrium geometry on the building energy performance," Energy and Buildings, vol. 57, 2013, pp. 1-5.
• A. Aldawoud, "Thermal performance of courtyard buildings," Energy and Buildings, vol. 40, no. 5, 2008, pp. 906-910.
• A. Aldawoud and R. Clark, "Comparative analysis of energy performance between courtyard and atrium in buildings," Energy and Buildings, vol. 40, no. 3, 2008, pp. 209-214.

Conclusion

In closing, this portfolio stands as a testament to my dedication to education, innovation, and the pursuit of excellence. I am deeply committed to shaping the future of architectural education, fostering sustainable practices, and empowering the next generation of creative thinkers and problem solvers. As I continue my journey, I remain devoted to pushing the boundaries of knowledge, embracing new challenges, and inspiring others to join me in the quest for academic and professional brilliance.

Thank you for taking the time to explore my portfolio. I look forward to the opportunity to collaborate, inspire, and create a transformative impact on the world of education and architecture.